Blog Post

Process of vineyard re-plant following the October, 2017 wildfires

  • By Melissa Moholt-Siebert
  • 15 Mar, 2019

...the first 17 months

The fire was October 9, 2017.

When we returned to the property some weeks later, the vines were scorched, but we hoped they might recover.

In February, 2018 we reached out to a nursery to locate new vines in sufficient quantity for a replant, if necessary.

Very crispy vines and all of the cover crop burned off -- a sad sight indeed.

In March 2018 we brought in vineyard expert Rhonda Smith and sampled several rows (when sap should have been pushing) and determined that -- despite the beautiful green grass and hopeful vistas -- the vines were mostly very dry to dead.

Thus, we confirmed an order with the nursery for 15,000 new vines.

Melissa, Greg, and expert Rhonda Smith, from the UC Davis extension office.
We pulled out all the trellis cross-arms, existing stakes, and 11 miles of trellis wire, then brought in large equipment to bulldoze all of the vines, and then  added many truckloads of amendments (compost, lime, and -- ironically -- wood ash) and used a D-8 to deep rip the soil.
A small portion the stakes we removed
This is a HUGE machine!
Spreading tons of compost, lime, and wood-ash to amend the soil
We then smoothed everything, planted a cover crop, spread straw over all of the land, and installed redundant erosion control measures for extra safety. This was finished by October 15 in the upper parts, and November 15 in the lower. This was a huge job with many complications.
It takes a LOT of straw to cover 15 acres of vulnerable bare ground
15 acres of bare ground covered with straw to protect it from rain until the cover crop grows.
Now we are laying out the new vineyard. The narrow private road going through the private property is not straight, so we have to make adjustments to our rows to fit around the road and not waste land. The north property line is not parallel to the road, so that presents complications. Then there are things like trees, that we don't want to cut down, and power poles, which we can't.

The previous layout had some short "point rows" that were time consuming to spray, so we are aligning these with longer rows in adjacent blocks. The new layout will have about 15% more acreage. It will have 50% more vines due to slightly narrower row spacing and plant spacing in the rows. But it will have 15% fewer turns, due to improvements in alignment and elimination of very short rows, based upon our experience working with the prior vineyard.
Working the rows to intersect with many non-parallel lines
Ken measuring for new vineyard rows
Whoever said you were never going to use your geometry again lied.
Stay tuned for more as the saga continues to unfold...
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